Triple

T5853234
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry J. Friendly E130086 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”
“The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
E550211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” | Statement: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”
Context triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
  • A. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • B. Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
    "Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
  • C. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • D. Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy
    Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy is a section of U.S. federal law that establishes the framework for managing, coordinating, and overseeing federal information resources and policies, including responsibilities often carried out by the Office of Management and Budget.
  • E. Administrative Procedure Act
    The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”
Triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
Generated description
“The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”
Target entity description: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
  • A. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • B. Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
    "Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
  • C. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • D. Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy
    Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy is a section of U.S. federal law that establishes the framework for managing, coordinating, and overseeing federal information resources and policies, including responsibilities often carried out by the Office of Management and Budget.
  • E. Administrative Procedure Act
    The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084de39081909eb34e6bed74215a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c035529cf88190acc547ae839950e7 completed March 22, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0a1b8f8508190942ce1725884d254 completed March 23, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0a30d66088190b6e37a95527b273d completed March 23, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0a364931c81908d595d74cb4f9a7b completed March 23, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:55 p.m.