Triple
T5853234
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Henry J. Friendly |
E130086
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”
“The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
|
E550211
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” | Statement: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” Context triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
-
A.
Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
"Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
-
B.
Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
"Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
-
C.
Administrative Behavior
Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
-
D.
Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy
Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy is a section of U.S. federal law that establishes the framework for managing, coordinating, and overseeing federal information resources and policies, including responsibilities often carried out by the Office of Management and Budget.
-
E.
Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” Triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards”]
Generated description
“The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” Target entity description: “The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards” is a seminal legal article by Judge Henry J. Friendly that critiques the vague standards governing federal administrative agencies and argues for clearer, more precise guidelines to structure their decision-making.
-
A.
Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
"Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
-
B.
Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
"Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
-
C.
Administrative Behavior
Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
-
D.
Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy
Chapter 35 – Coordination of Federal Information Policy is a section of U.S. federal law that establishes the framework for managing, coordinating, and overseeing federal information resources and policies, including responsibilities often carried out by the Office of Management and Budget.
-
E.
Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0084de39081909eb34e6bed74215a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c035529cf88190acc547ae839950e7 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0a1b8f8508190942ce1725884d254 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0a30d66088190b6e37a95527b273d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0a364931c81908d595d74cb4f9a7b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:55 p.m.