Triple
T5846595
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fort Frances |
E129725
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNearbyUSCity |
P66684
|
FINISHED |
| Object | International Falls |
E436180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Falls | Statement: [Fort Frances, hasNearbyUSCity, International Falls]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Falls Context triple: [Fort Frances, hasNearbyUSCity, International Falls]
-
A.
International Falls
chosen
International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
-
B.
Bemidji
Bemidji is a small regional hub in northern Minnesota known for its lakes, outdoor recreation, and status as the "First City on the Mississippi."
-
C.
Duluth
Duluth is a suburban city in the Atlanta metropolitan area known for its diverse community, shopping districts, and regional entertainment venues.
-
D.
Duluth
Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
-
E.
Post Falls
Post Falls is a city in northern Idaho known for its location along the Spokane River between Coeur d’Alene and Spokane.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNearbyUSCity Context triple: [Fort Frances, hasNearbyUSCity, International Falls]
-
A.
nearByCityState
Indicates that a city is geographically close to or within the same general area as a specified state.
-
B.
nearestMajorCity
Indicates that one city is the closest significant urban center to another location or city compared to all other major cities.
-
C.
isNeighboringCityOf
Indicates that one city is geographically adjacent to or directly borders another city.
-
D.
passesNearCity
Indicates that the path, route, or trajectory of one entity goes close to, but not necessarily through, a specified city.
-
E.
nearbyUSBase
Indicates that one entity is geographically close to a United States military base.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0084bd31c8190a796bb6284845e83 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03c9239e08190bff7ef2bd6d21ae0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11caeda788190a50b99c75045900d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:57 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c0334412388190bc594794ec5754f9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c03c8d579081909d7b97fc9014b5d7 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:55 p.m.