Triple
T5817847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nature Publishing Group |
E129029
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Springer Nature
Springer Nature is a major global academic publishing company known for producing high-impact scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research platforms.
|
E129029
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Springer Nature | Statement: [Nature Publishing Group, partOf, Springer Nature]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Springer Nature Context triple: [Nature Publishing Group, partOf, Springer Nature]
-
A.
Elsevier
Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
-
B.
Springer
Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
-
C.
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Publishing Group is a major scientific publishing company best known for producing the prestigious journal Nature and other high-impact research publications across the natural sciences.
-
D.
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is a major academic and professional publishing company known for producing scholarly journals and books across a wide range of disciplines.
-
E.
Wiley-VCH
Wiley-VCH is a German-based scientific publishing company known for producing leading journals and books in physics, chemistry, and related fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Springer Nature Triple: [Nature Publishing Group, partOf, Springer Nature]
Generated description
Springer Nature is a major global academic publishing company known for producing high-impact scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research platforms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Springer Nature Target entity description: Springer Nature is a major global academic publishing company known for producing high-impact scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research platforms.
-
A.
Elsevier
Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
-
B.
Springer
Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
-
C.
Nature Publishing Group
chosen
Nature Publishing Group is a major scientific publishing company best known for producing the prestigious journal Nature and other high-impact research publications across the natural sciences.
-
D.
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is a major academic and professional publishing company known for producing scholarly journals and books across a wide range of disciplines.
-
E.
Wiley-VCH
Wiley-VCH is a German-based scientific publishing company known for producing leading journals and books in physics, chemistry, and related fields.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0084869e881908d7859492183ca7b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c033e36cbc81908f1ef1a1a310674c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0a185cc78819098c0f04e7ebfb3c4 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0a2463cb08190aa5976ebd62c30d6 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0a2afcef88190a77c8089a1b85393 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:53 p.m.