Triple

T580695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma E15049 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
E91888 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma | Statement: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, spouse, Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
Context triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, spouse, Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma]
  • A. Margaret of Parma
    Margaret of Parma was a 16th-century Habsburg stateswoman who served as Governor of the Netherlands and played a key role in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
  • B. Maria Luisa of Parma
    Maria Luisa of Parma was Queen consort of Spain and a politically influential Bourbon royal who played a prominent role at the court of her husband, King Charles IV.
  • C. Isabella Clara Eugenia
    Isabella Clara Eugenia was a Spanish Habsburg archduchess who, as sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands alongside her husband Albert VII, played a key political and diplomatic role in early 17th-century Europe.
  • D. Mariana of Austria
    Mariana of Austria was a 17th-century Holy Roman Archduchess who became Queen consort and later regent of Spain, notably serving as the mother of Charles II and a key political figure during his minority.
  • E. Maria Anna of Spain
    Maria Anna of Spain was a 17th-century Spanish infanta and Holy Roman Empress, the daughter of King Philip III of Spain and wife of Emperor Ferdinand III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
Triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, spouse, Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma]
Generated description
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
Target entity description: Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
  • A. Margaret of Parma
    Margaret of Parma was a 16th-century Habsburg stateswoman who served as Governor of the Netherlands and played a key role in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
  • B. Maria Luisa of Parma
    Maria Luisa of Parma was Queen consort of Spain and a politically influential Bourbon royal who played a prominent role at the court of her husband, King Charles IV.
  • C. Isabella Clara Eugenia
    Isabella Clara Eugenia was a Spanish Habsburg archduchess who, as sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands alongside her husband Albert VII, played a key political and diplomatic role in early 17th-century Europe.
  • D. Mariana of Austria
    Mariana of Austria was a 17th-century Holy Roman Archduchess who became Queen consort and later regent of Spain, notably serving as the mother of Charles II and a key political figure during his minority.
  • E. Maria Anna of Spain
    Maria Anna of Spain was a 17th-century Spanish infanta and Holy Roman Empress, the daughter of King Philip III of Spain and wife of Emperor Ferdinand III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b82b5248190ac863407e8207a3b completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a66d8a3b408190a3851c79aee5e972 completed March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a66df8ed688190863df45bc46ef4ba completed March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a66e9e2e1c81909591b01ee1984909 completed March 3, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.