Triple

T5806039
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Khan Krum E128745 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Emperor Michael I Rangabe
Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
E553708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Michael I Rangabe | Statement: [Khan Krum, opponent, Emperor Michael I Rangabe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Michael I Rangabe
Context triple: [Khan Krum, opponent, Emperor Michael I Rangabe]
  • A. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • B. Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
    Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
  • C. Michael I
    Michael I was a 17th-century monarch who served as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • D. John I Tzimiskes
    John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
  • E. Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
    Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Michael I Rangabe
Triple: [Khan Krum, opponent, Emperor Michael I Rangabe]
Generated description
Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Michael I Rangabe
Target entity description: Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
  • A. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • B. Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
    Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
  • C. Michael I
    Michael I was a 17th-century monarch who served as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • D. John I Tzimiskes
    John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
  • E. Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
    Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00846a0d881909e46841f8e156b64 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02b15d8108190b434da42631c4e0c completed March 22, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b0dc78a481908fb97c88b2f642fc completed March 23, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0b1cb731481909de9c3fde3595b7b completed March 23, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0b27f53608190b2a1f78e3cd1b634 completed March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:52 p.m.