Triple
T5806032
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Khan Krum |
E128745
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kardam of Bulgaria
Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
|
E548595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kardam of Bulgaria | Statement: [Khan Krum, predecessor, Kardam of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kardam of Bulgaria Context triple: [Khan Krum, predecessor, Kardam of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
C.
Onogur Bulgaria
Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Kardiani
Kardiani is a traditional hillside village on the Greek island of Tinos, known for its stone architecture, lush surroundings, and panoramic views over the Aegean Sea.
-
E.
Neofit Rilski
Neofit Rilski was a prominent 19th-century Bulgarian monk, educator, and linguist who played a crucial role in modernizing Bulgarian education and language during the National Revival period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kardam of Bulgaria Triple: [Khan Krum, predecessor, Kardam of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kardam of Bulgaria Target entity description: Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
-
A.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
C.
Onogur Bulgaria
Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Kardiani
Kardiani is a traditional hillside village on the Greek island of Tinos, known for its stone architecture, lush surroundings, and panoramic views over the Aegean Sea.
-
E.
Neofit Rilski
Neofit Rilski was a prominent 19th-century Bulgarian monk, educator, and linguist who played a crucial role in modernizing Bulgarian education and language during the National Revival period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00846a0d881909e46841f8e156b64 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02b15d8108190b434da42631c4e0c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0983a0b648190ba2c76434d3b1b58 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c099c8c9448190a3847ac984123d7a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c09a458c488190b9e2716fc47cf601 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:52 p.m.