Triple

T5797052
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aghlabid dynasty E128532 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Ahmad ibn Muhammad was an Aghlabid emir who ruled Ifriqiya and is remembered for consolidating the dynasty’s power in North Africa and supporting its Mediterranean expansion.
E548344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ahmad ibn Muhammad | Statement: [Aghlabid dynasty, notableRuler, Ahmad ibn Muhammad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Context triple: [Aghlabid dynasty, notableRuler, Ahmad ibn Muhammad]
  • A. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • B. Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
    Ibrahim ibn Muhammad was the youngest son of the Prophet Muhammad, born in Medina and known for dying in infancy.
  • C. Abd al-Hadi
    Abd al-Hadi is an Arabic family name historically associated with notable political and social figures in the Middle East.
  • D. Ali ibn Buya
    Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • E. al-ʿAzīz Billāh
    al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Triple: [Aghlabid dynasty, notableRuler, Ahmad ibn Muhammad]
Generated description
Ahmad ibn Muhammad was an Aghlabid emir who ruled Ifriqiya and is remembered for consolidating the dynasty’s power in North Africa and supporting its Mediterranean expansion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Target entity description: Ahmad ibn Muhammad was an Aghlabid emir who ruled Ifriqiya and is remembered for consolidating the dynasty’s power in North Africa and supporting its Mediterranean expansion.
  • A. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • B. Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
    Ibrahim ibn Muhammad was the youngest son of the Prophet Muhammad, born in Medina and known for dying in infancy.
  • C. Abd al-Hadi
    Abd al-Hadi is an Arabic family name historically associated with notable political and social figures in the Middle East.
  • D. Ali ibn Buya
    Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • E. al-ʿAzīz Billāh
    al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00845ca68819081a2ce3ecca577f7 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02a945fe0819095e62d480c84a2b5 completed March 22, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0982ce0ac8190b9f12cedb66c5eb3 completed March 23, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c099b16d148190b442739fbe2802ad completed March 23, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c09a13a19c8190a04807755d16fb95 completed March 23, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:51 p.m.