Triple

T5790537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean Bourgain E128380 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle
The Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle is a fundamental result in functional analysis and operator theory that guarantees the existence of large, well-invertible submatrices within certain classes of linear operators.
E547403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle | Statement: [Jean Bourgain, knownFor, Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle
Context triple: [Jean Bourgain, knownFor, Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle]
  • A. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • B. Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
    "Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
  • C. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • D. Banach–Saks theorem
    The Banach–Saks theorem is a result in functional analysis stating that every bounded sequence in a reflexive Banach space has a subsequence whose Cesàro means converge in norm.
  • E. Fefferman–Phong inequality
    The Fefferman–Phong inequality is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis and partial differential equations that provides weighted \(L^2\) estimates controlling functions by their gradients and associated potentials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle
Triple: [Jean Bourgain, knownFor, Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle]
Generated description
The Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle is a fundamental result in functional analysis and operator theory that guarantees the existence of large, well-invertible submatrices within certain classes of linear operators.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle
Target entity description: The Bourgain–Tzafriri restricted invertibility principle is a fundamental result in functional analysis and operator theory that guarantees the existence of large, well-invertible submatrices within certain classes of linear operators.
  • A. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • B. Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
    "Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
  • C. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • D. Banach–Saks theorem
    The Banach–Saks theorem is a result in functional analysis stating that every bounded sequence in a reflexive Banach space has a subsequence whose Cesàro means converge in norm.
  • E. Fefferman–Phong inequality
    The Fefferman–Phong inequality is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis and partial differential equations that provides weighted \(L^2\) estimates controlling functions by their gradients and associated potentials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00845ca68819081a2ce3ecca577f7 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02a5585788190821b8da40259e0e7 completed March 22, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c09820f5c08190811e848eb44ce5b9 completed March 23, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0990bf38081908c09c5dfe660c35b completed March 23, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c099b4bc4481909e7cf6886e5ccbea completed March 23, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:51 p.m.