Triple

T579027

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Islamic Spain	`E15017`	entity
Predicate	notableInstitution	`P7636`	FINISHED
Object	University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center) The University of Córdoba was a renowned medieval Islamic center of learning in Al-Andalus, famous for its advanced scholarship in fields such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, and theology.	`E72541`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center) | Statement: [Islamic Spain, notableInstitution, University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)
Context triple: [Islamic Spain, notableInstitution, University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)]

A. University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned as a historic center of learning and scholarship in Spain.
B. University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona is a major public research university in Barcelona, Spain, recognized as one of the country’s oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions.
C. Pompeu Fabra University
Pompeu Fabra University is a public research university in Barcelona, Spain, known for its strong emphasis on social sciences, humanities, communication, and technology, and for consistently ranking among the top young universities in Europe.
D. University of Valencia
The University of Valencia is one of Spain’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a wide range of disciplines.
E. Complutense University of Madrid
Complutense University of Madrid is one of Spain’s oldest and largest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and significant influence on Spanish intellectual and cultural life.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)
Triple: [Islamic Spain, notableInstitution, University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)]

Generated description

The University of Córdoba was a renowned medieval Islamic center of learning in Al-Andalus, famous for its advanced scholarship in fields such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, and theology.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Córdoba (medieval scholarly center)
Target entity description: The University of Córdoba was a renowned medieval Islamic center of learning in Al-Andalus, famous for its advanced scholarship in fields such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, and theology.

A. University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned as a historic center of learning and scholarship in Spain.
B. University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona is a major public research university in Barcelona, Spain, recognized as one of the country’s oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions.
C. Pompeu Fabra University
Pompeu Fabra University is a public research university in Barcelona, Spain, known for its strong emphasis on social sciences, humanities, communication, and technology, and for consistently ranking among the top young universities in Europe.
D. University of Valencia
The University of Valencia is one of Spain’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a wide range of disciplines.
E. Complutense University of Madrid
Complutense University of Madrid is one of Spain’s oldest and largest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and significant influence on Spanish intellectual and cultural life.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a49b6c358081908f458b9e3e208c0d`	completed	March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a501c1b8448190847197d984f211c3`	completed	March 2, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a503b501388190baed19e781c24b4d`	completed	March 2, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a5077cf14081909478ea1e0fd3eff5`	completed	March 2, 2026, 3:43 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.