Triple
T5781863
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Henry Perkin |
E127575
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Perkin & Sons
Perkin & Sons was the chemical manufacturing company established by William Henry Perkin to commercialize his pioneering synthetic dye discoveries, including the first aniline dye, mauveine.
|
E547372
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perkin & Sons | Statement: [William Henry Perkin, founded, Perkin & Sons]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perkin & Sons Context triple: [William Henry Perkin, founded, Perkin & Sons]
-
A.
J. & P. Coats
J. & P. Coats is a historic Scottish thread and textile manufacturing company that became one of the world’s leading producers of sewing cotton and later a core part of the Coats Group.
-
B.
J. W. Steere & Son
J. W. Steere & Son was a prominent American pipe organ building firm known for crafting high-quality instruments for churches and concert halls in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Atkinson-Kier Company
Atkinson-Kier Company is a constituent business unit or subsidiary within the larger MWAK Company organization.
-
D.
C. Arthur Pearson Ltd
C. Arthur Pearson Ltd was a British publishing company founded by Sir C. Arthur Pearson, best known for producing popular periodicals, magazines, and newspapers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
Henry Willis & Co.
Henry Willis & Co. was a historic insurance brokerage firm that evolved into the global insurance and risk management company later known as Willis Group Holdings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perkin & Sons Triple: [William Henry Perkin, founded, Perkin & Sons]
Generated description
Perkin & Sons was the chemical manufacturing company established by William Henry Perkin to commercialize his pioneering synthetic dye discoveries, including the first aniline dye, mauveine.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perkin & Sons Target entity description: Perkin & Sons was the chemical manufacturing company established by William Henry Perkin to commercialize his pioneering synthetic dye discoveries, including the first aniline dye, mauveine.
-
A.
J. & P. Coats
J. & P. Coats is a historic Scottish thread and textile manufacturing company that became one of the world’s leading producers of sewing cotton and later a core part of the Coats Group.
-
B.
J. W. Steere & Son
J. W. Steere & Son was a prominent American pipe organ building firm known for crafting high-quality instruments for churches and concert halls in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Atkinson-Kier Company
Atkinson-Kier Company is a constituent business unit or subsidiary within the larger MWAK Company organization.
-
D.
C. Arthur Pearson Ltd
C. Arthur Pearson Ltd was a British publishing company founded by Sir C. Arthur Pearson, best known for producing popular periodicals, magazines, and newspapers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
Henry Willis & Co.
Henry Willis & Co. was a historic insurance brokerage firm that evolved into the global insurance and risk management company later known as Willis Group Holdings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008361fa88190aefa4dc41b051e7f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02a17315881908aa12a830ba5f22b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0980d833481908e69a80a63bbe256 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c098ba92408190b61b115540fce941 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c099b4bc4481909e7cf6886e5ccbea |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:50 p.m.