Triple
T5781856
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Henry Perkin |
E127575
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arthur George Perkin
Arthur George Perkin was a British chemist known for his work on natural dyes and the chemistry of anthraquinone derivatives.
|
E127575
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur George Perkin | Statement: [William Henry Perkin, child, Arthur George Perkin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur George Perkin Context triple: [William Henry Perkin, child, Arthur George Perkin]
-
A.
William Henry Perkin
William Henry Perkin was a British chemist best known for accidentally discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, which launched the modern chemical industry.
-
B.
Thomas Dixon Perkin
Thomas Dixon Perkin was a 19th-century British chemist and the brother of William Henry Perkin, known for his involvement in the early synthetic dye industry.
-
C.
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
August Wilhelm von Hofmann was a prominent 19th-century German chemist known for his pioneering work in organic chemistry, especially on aniline dyes and amines, and for his influential role as a teacher and organizer of chemical research.
-
D.
Michel Eugène Chevreul
Michel Eugène Chevreul was a French chemist and color theorist whose work on color contrast and harmony profoundly shaped modern art movements, including Neo-Impressionism.
-
E.
Eugène Schueller
Eugène Schueller was a French chemist and entrepreneur best known as the founder of the global cosmetics company L'Oréal.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur George Perkin Triple: [William Henry Perkin, child, Arthur George Perkin]
Generated description
Arthur George Perkin was a British chemist known for his work on natural dyes and the chemistry of anthraquinone derivatives.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur George Perkin Target entity description: Arthur George Perkin was a British chemist known for his work on natural dyes and the chemistry of anthraquinone derivatives.
-
A.
William Henry Perkin
chosen
William Henry Perkin was a British chemist best known for accidentally discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, which launched the modern chemical industry.
-
B.
Thomas Dixon Perkin
Thomas Dixon Perkin was a 19th-century British chemist and the brother of William Henry Perkin, known for his involvement in the early synthetic dye industry.
-
C.
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
August Wilhelm von Hofmann was a prominent 19th-century German chemist known for his pioneering work in organic chemistry, especially on aniline dyes and amines, and for his influential role as a teacher and organizer of chemical research.
-
D.
Michel Eugène Chevreul
Michel Eugène Chevreul was a French chemist and color theorist whose work on color contrast and harmony profoundly shaped modern art movements, including Neo-Impressionism.
-
E.
Eugène Schueller
Eugène Schueller was a French chemist and entrepreneur best known as the founder of the global cosmetics company L'Oréal.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008361fa88190aefa4dc41b051e7f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02a17315881908aa12a830ba5f22b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b0d1ddb48190a697f202b43cc633 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0b1cb731481909de9c3fde3595b7b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0b27f53608190b2a1f78e3cd1b634 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:50 p.m.