Triple
T5775145
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Klaus von Klitzing |
E127420
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDiscovered |
P31387
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
quantum Hall effect
The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
|
E545049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quantum Hall effect | Statement: [Klaus von Klitzing, hasDiscovered, quantum Hall effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quantum Hall effect Context triple: [Klaus von Klitzing, hasDiscovered, quantum Hall effect]
-
A.
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
B.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
C.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
D.
Composite fermion
A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
-
E.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quantum Hall effect Triple: [Klaus von Klitzing, hasDiscovered, quantum Hall effect]
Generated description
The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quantum Hall effect Target entity description: The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
-
A.
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
B.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
C.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
D.
Composite fermion
A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
-
E.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008361fa88190aefa4dc41b051e7f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c029b0aa1c8190bf513212cfead33c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c07e6bf6348190b0ba46253585c7d9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c08d6c7e9c8190ab38d9918cc67c2a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c08decf8108190b6b5fe8efd41387c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:50 p.m.