Triple
T5769604
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Individual Taxpayer Identification Number |
E127293
|
entity |
| Predicate | governingPublication |
P41420
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IRS Publication 1915
IRS Publication 1915 is an official IRS document that explains the rules, eligibility, and application procedures for obtaining and using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
|
E544053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IRS Publication 1915 | Statement: [Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, governingPublication, IRS Publication 1915]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IRS Publication 1915 Context triple: [Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, governingPublication, IRS Publication 1915]
-
A.
Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure
The Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure are the procedural rules that govern how cases are conducted, filed, and adjudicated before the United States Tax Court.
-
B.
Internal Revenue Code
The Internal Revenue Code is the comprehensive body of federal tax law in the United States that governs the assessment and collection of most national taxes.
-
C.
Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code
Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code contains the U.S. federal tax rules governing the taxation of nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, and income from sources outside the United States.
-
D.
USPS Publication 28
USPS Publication 28 is the United States Postal Service’s official standard for formatting and addressing mail to ensure accurate and efficient delivery.
-
E.
Revenue Act of 1971
The Revenue Act of 1971 was a U.S. federal law that adjusted income tax rates and extended various tax incentives as part of early-1970s fiscal policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IRS Publication 1915 Triple: [Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, governingPublication, IRS Publication 1915]
Generated description
IRS Publication 1915 is an official IRS document that explains the rules, eligibility, and application procedures for obtaining and using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IRS Publication 1915 Target entity description: IRS Publication 1915 is an official IRS document that explains the rules, eligibility, and application procedures for obtaining and using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
-
A.
Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure
The Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure are the procedural rules that govern how cases are conducted, filed, and adjudicated before the United States Tax Court.
-
B.
Internal Revenue Code
The Internal Revenue Code is the comprehensive body of federal tax law in the United States that governs the assessment and collection of most national taxes.
-
C.
Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code
Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code contains the U.S. federal tax rules governing the taxation of nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, and income from sources outside the United States.
-
D.
USPS Publication 28
USPS Publication 28 is the United States Postal Service’s official standard for formatting and addressing mail to ensure accurate and efficient delivery.
-
E.
Revenue Act of 1971
The Revenue Act of 1971 was a U.S. federal law that adjusted income tax rates and extended various tax incentives as part of early-1970s fiscal policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governingPublication Context triple: [Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, governingPublication, IRS Publication 1915]
-
A.
officialPublication
chosen
Indicates that an entity is an authoritative, formally released publication issued by an official or governing body.
-
B.
doctrinalPublication
Indicates that one entity is a publication that sets out, explains, or codifies the doctrines or official teachings associated with another entity.
-
C.
publicationType
Indicates the specific category or format of a published work that characterizes how it is issued or presented.
-
D.
governmentBodyProclaiming
Indicates that a governmental body formally issues, declares, or proclaims something, such as a law, policy, decision, or public statement.
-
E.
publicationAbout
Indicates that a publication has content whose subject or focus is the referenced entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00834f6308190851b0abeddd8ed7e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02acb12c081908e4beee4a957f9f9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c07e61127c8190833e279403af6605 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c08cc5c48481909c1ac21d586b3263 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c08d42cac88190b6cd454e8c31a4ef |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c021ce8d3c81909b332cb1c33a61ad |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:50 p.m.