Triple

T5759583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward L. Thorndike E127054 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Psychology of Learning
The Psychology of Learning is a foundational work in educational and experimental psychology that systematically explores how organisms acquire and modify behavior through experience, helping to establish modern learning theory.
E543625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Psychology of Learning | Statement: [Edward L. Thorndike, notableWork, The Psychology of Learning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Psychology of Learning
Context triple: [Edward L. Thorndike, notableWork, The Psychology of Learning]
  • A. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • B. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • D. The Evolution of Educational Theory
    The Evolution of Educational Theory is a scholarly work by educator John Adams that traces and analyzes the historical development of ideas and philosophies about teaching and learning.
  • E. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Psychology of Learning
Triple: [Edward L. Thorndike, notableWork, The Psychology of Learning]
Generated description
The Psychology of Learning is a foundational work in educational and experimental psychology that systematically explores how organisms acquire and modify behavior through experience, helping to establish modern learning theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Psychology of Learning
Target entity description: The Psychology of Learning is a foundational work in educational and experimental psychology that systematically explores how organisms acquire and modify behavior through experience, helping to establish modern learning theory.
  • A. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • B. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • D. The Evolution of Educational Theory
    The Evolution of Educational Theory is a scholarly work by educator John Adams that traces and analyzes the historical development of ideas and philosophies about teaching and learning.
  • E. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00833a3fc81908f4bc29ed011b7a6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0293771ec8190a0082685327d649b completed March 22, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07e507d348190a983a4c127b78de0 completed March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0895a350c819098bfe51833e7f0da completed March 23, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c089e769248190aec908d826a36a85 completed March 23, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:49 p.m.