Triple
T5747898
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aeronautica Macchi |
E126777
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giulio Macchi
Giulio Macchi was an Italian industrialist and aviation pioneer best known for establishing the aircraft manufacturing company Aeronautica Macchi.
|
E691503
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giulio Macchi | Statement: [Aeronautica Macchi, foundedBy, Giulio Macchi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Macchi Context triple: [Aeronautica Macchi, foundedBy, Giulio Macchi]
-
A.
Flaminio Bertoni
Flaminio Bertoni was an Italian automobile designer and sculptor best known for creating several iconic Citroën models, including the Traction Avant, 2CV, and DS.
-
B.
Enrico Boselli
Enrico Boselli is an Italian politician and social democrat best known for leading post-socialist parties and serving as a prominent figure on Italy’s center-left.
-
C.
Luigi Airoldi
Luigi Airoldi is an Italian mountaineer known for pioneering significant alpine routes, including the first ascent of Cassin's Ridge.
-
D.
Luigi Cagni
Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
-
E.
Enrico Caviglia
Enrico Caviglia was an Italian general and statesman who rose to the highest ranks of the Royal Italian Army during the early 20th century, including World War I.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giulio Macchi Triple: [Aeronautica Macchi, foundedBy, Giulio Macchi]
Generated description
Giulio Macchi was an Italian industrialist and aviation pioneer best known for establishing the aircraft manufacturing company Aeronautica Macchi.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Macchi Target entity description: Giulio Macchi was an Italian industrialist and aviation pioneer best known for establishing the aircraft manufacturing company Aeronautica Macchi.
-
A.
Flaminio Bertoni
Flaminio Bertoni was an Italian automobile designer and sculptor best known for creating several iconic Citroën models, including the Traction Avant, 2CV, and DS.
-
B.
Enrico Boselli
Enrico Boselli is an Italian politician and social democrat best known for leading post-socialist parties and serving as a prominent figure on Italy’s center-left.
-
C.
Luigi Airoldi
Luigi Airoldi is an Italian mountaineer known for pioneering significant alpine routes, including the first ascent of Cassin's Ridge.
-
D.
Luigi Cagni
Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
-
E.
Enrico Caviglia
Enrico Caviglia was an Italian general and statesman who rose to the highest ranks of the Royal Italian Army during the early 20th century, including World War I.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00832aedc81909899801b141fa3b4 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02885b0288190835809681a364b1f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c98bd7f4dc8190975352b1eb790cae |
completed | March 29, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c98ca8a528819092e412e75e47f96f |
completed | March 29, 2026, 8:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c98cf90278819084fc84e9ca5f990c |
completed | March 29, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:48 p.m.