Triple

T5740649
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elizabeth May E126605 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy
Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy is a non-fiction book by Canadian politician and environmentalist Elizabeth May that critiques the erosion of democratic institutions and political accountability in Canada.
E543314 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy | Statement: [Elizabeth May, notableWork, Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy
Context triple: [Elizabeth May, notableWork, Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy]
  • A. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • B. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • C. Democracy in Deficit
    Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
  • D. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • E. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy
Triple: [Elizabeth May, notableWork, Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy]
Generated description
Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy is a non-fiction book by Canadian politician and environmentalist Elizabeth May that critiques the erosion of democratic institutions and political accountability in Canada.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy
Target entity description: Losing Confidence: Power, Politics and the Crisis in Canadian Democracy is a non-fiction book by Canadian politician and environmentalist Elizabeth May that critiques the erosion of democratic institutions and political accountability in Canada.
  • A. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • B. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • C. Democracy in Deficit
    Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
  • D. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • E. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083179548190b384b0bf3c08ca4d completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0255f302c819094f97b4defeded07 completed March 22, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07e168ebc8190ba8cb1b3e1b074d5 completed March 22, 2026, 11:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c087c85ba08190bb08458d1659bb16 completed March 23, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0887afa7881908718c5ec10d932a0 completed March 23, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:48 p.m.