Triple
T5722458
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerd Binnig |
E126177
|
entity |
| Predicate | coInventorWith |
P1858
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Heinrich Rohrer |
E156931
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Rohrer | Statement: [Gerd Binnig, coInventorWith, Heinrich Rohrer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rohrer Context triple: [Gerd Binnig, coInventorWith, Heinrich Rohrer]
-
A.
Heinrich Rohrer
chosen
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
-
B.
Gerd Binnig
Gerd Binnig is a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in surface science and nanotechnology.
-
C.
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
D.
Klaus von Klitzing
Klaus von Klitzing is a German physicist best known for discovering the quantum Hall effect, for which he received the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Hans Queisser
Hans Queisser was a German physicist renowned for his pioneering work in semiconductor physics and solar cell efficiency, most notably through the formulation of the Shockley–Queisser limit.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082f723881908ce8bb13a0c0f8b7 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c024e6c444819089270b188e60cc67 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c07dfa10a88190b2e95987229915f5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 11:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.