Triple
T5722411
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf Diesel |
E126176
|
entity |
| Predicate | theoreticalInspiration |
P66079
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carnot cycle |
E531749
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carnot cycle | Statement: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carnot cycle Context triple: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
-
A.
Carnot cycle
chosen
The Carnot cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that defines the maximum possible efficiency any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperature reservoirs.
-
B.
Brayton cycle
The Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle commonly used in gas turbine engines, where air is compressed, mixed with fuel and combusted, and then expanded through a turbine to produce work.
-
C.
Carnot efficiency
Carnot efficiency is the theoretical maximum efficiency that any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperatures, serving as a fundamental limit in thermodynamics.
-
D.
Carnot
Carnot is a French surname most famously associated with mathematician and physicist Sadi Carnot, a founder of thermodynamics, and several prominent political and military figures in France.
-
E.
Clausius theorem
The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: theoreticalInspiration Context triple: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
-
A.
theoreticalTradition
Indicates that one entity belongs to, is framed within, or is analyzed according to the theoretical tradition represented by the other entity.
-
B.
developsTheory
Indicates that one entity formulates, elaborates, or advances a theoretical framework or explanation concerning another entity.
-
C.
theorized
Indicates that one entity has proposed or developed a theoretical explanation or hypothesis about another entity or phenomenon.
-
D.
theoreticalText
Indicates that one entity is a theoretical or conceptual written work about, or used as a basis for understanding, the other entity.
-
E.
presentsTheory
Indicates that one entity formally puts forward or explains a theory to another entity or audience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c029014588819094a2a0f6f9b66bab |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c05a80aefc8190b6ea35ab405ea502 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c021c47f4c81909e6849c3be3e951c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c028fec2bc819083f5dca6a8d9d435 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.