Triple

T5722411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rudolf Diesel E126176 entity
Predicate theoreticalInspiration P66079 FINISHED
Object Carnot cycle E531749 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carnot cycle | Statement: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carnot cycle
Context triple: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
  • A. Carnot cycle chosen
    The Carnot cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that defines the maximum possible efficiency any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperature reservoirs.
  • B. Brayton cycle
    The Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle commonly used in gas turbine engines, where air is compressed, mixed with fuel and combusted, and then expanded through a turbine to produce work.
  • C. Carnot efficiency
    Carnot efficiency is the theoretical maximum efficiency that any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperatures, serving as a fundamental limit in thermodynamics.
  • D. Carnot
    Carnot is a French surname most famously associated with mathematician and physicist Sadi Carnot, a founder of thermodynamics, and several prominent political and military figures in France.
  • E. Clausius theorem
    The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: theoreticalInspiration
Context triple: [Rudolf Diesel, theoreticalInspiration, Carnot cycle]
  • A. theoreticalTradition
    Indicates that one entity belongs to, is framed within, or is analyzed according to the theoretical tradition represented by the other entity.
  • B. developsTheory
    Indicates that one entity formulates, elaborates, or advances a theoretical framework or explanation concerning another entity.
  • C. theorized
    Indicates that one entity has proposed or developed a theoretical explanation or hypothesis about another entity or phenomenon.
  • D. theoreticalText
    Indicates that one entity is a theoretical or conceptual written work about, or used as a basis for understanding, the other entity.
  • E. presentsTheory
    Indicates that one entity formally puts forward or explains a theory to another entity or audience.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c029014588819094a2a0f6f9b66bab completed March 22, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a80aefc8190b6ea35ab405ea502 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c021c47f4c81909e6849c3be3e951c completed March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c028fec2bc819083f5dca6a8d9d435 completed March 22, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.