Triple

T5721029
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harvard College Observatory E126144 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Harvard College Observatory Annals
Harvard College Observatory Annals is a historic series of astronomical publications documenting the observations, research, and discoveries made at the Harvard College Observatory.
 E541301 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harvard College Observatory Annals | Statement: [Harvard College Observatory, notableWork, Harvard College Observatory Annals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harvard College Observatory Annals
Context triple: [Harvard College Observatory, notableWork, Harvard College Observatory Annals]
  • A. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Armagh Catalogue of Stars
    The Armagh Catalogue of Stars is a 19th-century astronomical star catalog compiled at Armagh Observatory, listing precise positions and related data for thousands of stars.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harvard College Observatory Annals
Triple: [Harvard College Observatory, notableWork, Harvard College Observatory Annals]
Generated description
Harvard College Observatory Annals is a historic series of astronomical publications documenting the observations, research, and discoveries made at the Harvard College Observatory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harvard College Observatory Annals
Target entity description: Harvard College Observatory Annals is a historic series of astronomical publications documenting the observations, research, and discoveries made at the Harvard College Observatory.
  • A. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Armagh Catalogue of Stars
    The Armagh Catalogue of Stars is a 19th-century astronomical star catalog compiled at Armagh Observatory, listing precise positions and related data for thousands of stars.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c024e328e08190a67e845b296e34e9 completed March 22, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a80aefc8190b6ea35ab405ea502 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05c7663388190ab491144149532a4 completed March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.