Triple

T5715734
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Underwood Tariff Act E126017 entity
Predicate legalBasisForIncomeTax P125 FINISHED
Object Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution E70254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Underwood Tariff Act, legalBasisForIncomeTax, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Underwood Tariff Act, legalBasisForIncomeTax, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution chosen
    The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
  • B. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • C. Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
    The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • D. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was the 1919 amendment that established nationwide Prohibition by banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
  • E. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: legalBasisForIncomeTax
Context triple: [Underwood Tariff Act, legalBasisForIncomeTax, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. legalBasis chosen
    Indicates the legal rule, authority, or justification under which an action, decision, or status is established or carried out.
  • B. taxType
    Indicates the specific category or classification of tax that applies to an entity, transaction, or amount.
  • C. taxAuthority
    Indicates that an entity serves as the official body responsible for assessing, collecting, and enforcing taxes over another entity or within a jurisdiction.
  • D. positionOnTaxes
    Indicates a stance or viewpoint an entity holds regarding tax policies or taxation issues.
  • E. legalBasisForExecution
    Indicates that one entity serves as the legal justification or authority for carrying out the execution of another entity or action.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c029014588819094a2a0f6f9b66bab completed March 22, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a77d6b081908db6e64c5a361282 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c021c47f4c81909e6849c3be3e951c completed March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.