Triple

T5715722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Underwood Tariff Act E126017 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Underwood–Simmons Act
The Underwood–Simmons Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly reduced tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment.
E541176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Underwood–Simmons Act | Statement: [Underwood Tariff Act, alsoKnownAs, Underwood–Simmons Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Underwood–Simmons Act
Context triple: [Underwood Tariff Act, alsoKnownAs, Underwood–Simmons Act]
  • A. Wheeler–Howard Act
    The Wheeler–Howard Act, formally known as the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, is a U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of tribal lands and aimed to restore tribal self-government and communal landholding for Native American tribes.
  • B. Elkins Act
    The Elkins Act was a 1903 U.S. federal law that strengthened regulation of railroads by prohibiting discriminatory rebates and reinforcing the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
  • C. Wheeler-Rayburn Act
    The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
  • D. Esch–Cummins Act
    The Esch–Cummins Act was a 1920 U.S. federal law that returned railroads from government control to private operation while strengthening federal regulation and promoting industry consolidation.
  • E. Webb–Kenyon Act
    The Webb–Kenyon Act was a 1913 U.S. federal law that strengthened state alcohol prohibition by banning the interstate shipment of liquor into dry states, playing a key role in the lead-up to national Prohibition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Underwood–Simmons Act
Triple: [Underwood Tariff Act, alsoKnownAs, Underwood–Simmons Act]
Generated description
The Underwood–Simmons Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly reduced tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Underwood–Simmons Act
Target entity description: The Underwood–Simmons Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly reduced tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment.
  • A. Wheeler–Howard Act
    The Wheeler–Howard Act, formally known as the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, is a U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of tribal lands and aimed to restore tribal self-government and communal landholding for Native American tribes.
  • B. Elkins Act
    The Elkins Act was a 1903 U.S. federal law that strengthened regulation of railroads by prohibiting discriminatory rebates and reinforcing the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
  • C. Wheeler-Rayburn Act
    The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
  • D. Esch–Cummins Act
    The Esch–Cummins Act was a 1920 U.S. federal law that returned railroads from government control to private operation while strengthening federal regulation and promoting industry consolidation.
  • E. Webb–Kenyon Act
    The Webb–Kenyon Act was a 1913 U.S. federal law that strengthened state alcohol prohibition by banning the interstate shipment of liquor into dry states, playing a key role in the lead-up to national Prohibition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c024b89b0881908675434fefe54ee8 completed March 22, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a77d6b081908db6e64c5a361282 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05c75179c819085bf56340363b48c completed March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.