Triple

T5698221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Continental Celtic languages E125592 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Cisalpine Gaulish
Cisalpine Gaulish was an ancient Celtic language spoken by Gaulish tribes in northern Italy during the Iron Age and Roman Republic.
E9806 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cisalpine Gaulish | Statement: [Continental Celtic languages, includes, Cisalpine Gaulish]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cisalpine Gaulish
Context triple: [Continental Celtic languages, includes, Cisalpine Gaulish]
  • A. Lepontic language
    The Lepontic language is an extinct ancient Celtic language once spoken in parts of northern Italy and southern Switzerland, known primarily from short inscriptions.
  • B. Raetic language
    The Raetic language is an extinct ancient language once spoken in the eastern Alpine region, known primarily from short inscriptions and often associated with the wider family of Paleo-European languages.
  • C. Venetic language
    The Venetic language was an extinct Indo-European tongue once spoken by the ancient Veneti people in northeastern Italy and nearby regions.
  • D. Osco-Umbrian languages
    The Osco-Umbrian languages are an extinct branch of ancient Italic languages once spoken in central and southern Italy, including Oscan and Umbrian.
  • E. South Picene language
    The South Picene language is an extinct Italic language once spoken in central Italy, known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cisalpine Gaulish
Triple: [Continental Celtic languages, includes, Cisalpine Gaulish]
Generated description
Cisalpine Gaulish was an ancient Celtic language spoken by Gaulish tribes in northern Italy during the Iron Age and Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cisalpine Gaulish
Target entity description: Cisalpine Gaulish was an ancient Celtic language spoken by Gaulish tribes in northern Italy during the Iron Age and Roman Republic.
  • A. Lepontic language chosen
    The Lepontic language is an extinct ancient Celtic language once spoken in parts of northern Italy and southern Switzerland, known primarily from short inscriptions.
  • B. Raetic language
    The Raetic language is an extinct ancient language once spoken in the eastern Alpine region, known primarily from short inscriptions and often associated with the wider family of Paleo-European languages.
  • C. Venetic language
    The Venetic language was an extinct Indo-European tongue once spoken by the ancient Veneti people in northeastern Italy and nearby regions.
  • D. Osco-Umbrian languages
    The Osco-Umbrian languages are an extinct branch of ancient Italic languages once spoken in central and southern Italy, including Oscan and Umbrian.
  • E. South Picene language
    The South Picene language is an extinct Italic language once spoken in central Italy, known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082c96988190b3a6a201edce472a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0240ecef48190bdef10b38ecb2bd0 completed March 22, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07de28424819090ff1f4a4b6cc9c0 completed March 22, 2026, 11:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c08bce3e808190af4e2f0e8591b2de completed March 23, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c08c6d1a788190acb7651a1f144d9d completed March 23, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.