Triple

T5698102
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brent Tully E125589 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Cosmicflows distance catalogs E519114 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmicflows distance catalogs | Statement: [Brent Tully, notableWork, Cosmicflows distance catalogs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows distance catalogs
Context triple: [Brent Tully, notableWork, Cosmicflows distance catalogs]
  • A. Cosmicflows-2 data set
    The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
  • B. Cosmicflows-3 data set chosen
    The Cosmicflows-3 data set is a large astronomical catalog of galaxy distances and peculiar velocities used to map the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the nearby universe.
  • C. Tully-Fisher relation distances
    Tully-Fisher relation distances are galaxy distance measurements derived from the empirical correlation between a spiral galaxy’s luminosity and its rotational velocity.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
    "A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082c96988190b3a6a201edce472a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0240ecef48190bdef10b38ecb2bd0 completed March 22, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a5996a08190860cb5fab57c31b5 completed March 22, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.