Triple

T5696380
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Ferrara E125549 entity
Predicate foundingRuler P13204 FINISHED
Object Alberto V d’Este
Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
E555571 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alberto V d’Este | Statement: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberto V d’Este
Context triple: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
  • A. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • B. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco I d'Este
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alberto V d’Este
Triple: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
Generated description
Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberto V d’Este
Target entity description: Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
  • A. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • B. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco I d'Este
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082bb19c8190823a4facd3cba79b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0240bde1881909f7ea13bd84deaa8 completed March 22, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0bf87816c81909fa505cbd23c89c5 completed March 23, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0c0ca548c81908382dbba5f440847 completed March 23, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0c19e5ef08190abe26030e24b4d91 completed March 23, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.