Triple
T5696380
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Ferrara |
E125549
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundingRuler |
P13204
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Alberto V d’Este
Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
|
E555571
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alberto V d’Este | Statement: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberto V d’Este Context triple: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
-
A.
Francesco V d'Este
Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
-
B.
Francesco IV d'Este
Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
-
C.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
-
D.
Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
-
E.
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alberto V d’Este Triple: [University of Ferrara, foundingRuler, Alberto V d’Este]
Generated description
Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberto V d’Este Target entity description: Alberto V d’Este was a medieval Italian nobleman of the House of Este who ruled Ferrara and is historically associated with the establishment of the University of Ferrara.
-
A.
Francesco V d'Este
Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
-
B.
Francesco IV d'Este
Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
-
C.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
-
D.
Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
-
E.
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082bb19c8190823a4facd3cba79b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0240bde1881909f7ea13bd84deaa8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0bf87816c81909fa505cbd23c89c5 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0c0ca548c81908382dbba5f440847 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0c19e5ef08190abe26030e24b4d91 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.