Triple

T5682910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Via Ostiense E125239 entity
Predicate crosses P416 FINISHED
Object Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
E539879 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo | Statement: [Via Ostiense, crosses, Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
Context triple: [Via Ostiense, crosses, Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo]
  • A. Porta San Giovanni in the Aurelian Walls
    Porta San Giovanni in the Aurelian Walls is a Renaissance-era gate built into Rome’s ancient defensive walls, serving as a major historic entrance to the city near the Lateran area.
  • B. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • C. Roman gate of Aelia Capitolina
    The Roman gate of Aelia Capitolina was an ancient monumental entrance built by the Romans in the 2nd century CE as part of the city’s fortifications and street plan in what is now Jerusalem.
  • D. Gate of Charisius
    The Gate of Charisius is a historic northern entrance in the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, traditionally associated with imperial triumphal processions and the site where the last Byzantine emperor made his final stand in 1453.
  • E. Porta Romana
    Porta Romana is a historic city gate in Viterbo, Italy, serving as one of the traditional entrances through the town’s medieval walls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
Triple: [Via Ostiense, crosses, Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo]
Generated description
The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
Target entity description: The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
  • A. Porta San Giovanni in the Aurelian Walls
    Porta San Giovanni in the Aurelian Walls is a Renaissance-era gate built into Rome’s ancient defensive walls, serving as a major historic entrance to the city near the Lateran area.
  • B. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • C. Roman gate of Aelia Capitolina
    The Roman gate of Aelia Capitolina was an ancient monumental entrance built by the Romans in the 2nd century CE as part of the city’s fortifications and street plan in what is now Jerusalem.
  • D. Gate of Charisius
    The Gate of Charisius is a historic northern entrance in the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, traditionally associated with imperial triumphal processions and the site where the last Byzantine emperor made his final stand in 1453.
  • E. Porta Romana
    Porta Romana is a historic city gate in Viterbo, Italy, serving as one of the traditional entrances through the town’s medieval walls.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082a884c8190a79001bae658941f completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c023b780248190a912d2dddbd0aa17 completed March 22, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a39756c819098b06911c58d50a8 completed March 22, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05d5cce248190abf49b02513fe06e completed March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05e061ff88190b9387358cc8bc199 completed March 22, 2026, 9:24 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:44 p.m.