Triple

T5678168
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fire and Disaster Management Agency E125135 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object FDMA
FDMA is Japan’s national agency responsible for coordinating fire services, emergency medical response, and disaster management across the country.
E538255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: FDMA | Statement: [Fire and Disaster Management Agency, abbreviation, FDMA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FDMA
Context triple: [Fire and Disaster Management Agency, abbreviation, FDMA]
  • A. Frequency Division Duplex
    Frequency Division Duplex is a communication method in which uplink and downlink transmissions occur simultaneously on separate frequency bands, commonly used in cellular and wireless networks.
  • B. OFDMA
    OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a multi-user version of OFDM that divides subcarriers among multiple users to enable efficient, high-capacity wireless communication in systems like LTE and WiMAX.
  • C. SC-FDMA
    SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a multi-carrier transmission scheme used primarily in LTE uplink that combines single-carrier characteristics with frequency-domain equalization to achieve lower peak-to-average power ratio than OFDM.
  • D. Time Division Duplex
    Time Division Duplex is a wireless communication method that uses a single frequency band for both uplink and downlink by separating them in time rather than frequency.
  • E. OFDM
    OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) is a digital multi-carrier modulation technique that splits data across many closely spaced orthogonal subcarriers to improve robustness against interference and multipath fading in wireless and wired communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: FDMA
Triple: [Fire and Disaster Management Agency, abbreviation, FDMA]
Generated description
FDMA is Japan’s national agency responsible for coordinating fire services, emergency medical response, and disaster management across the country.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FDMA
Target entity description: FDMA is Japan’s national agency responsible for coordinating fire services, emergency medical response, and disaster management across the country.
  • A. Frequency Division Duplex
    Frequency Division Duplex is a communication method in which uplink and downlink transmissions occur simultaneously on separate frequency bands, commonly used in cellular and wireless networks.
  • B. OFDMA
    OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a multi-user version of OFDM that divides subcarriers among multiple users to enable efficient, high-capacity wireless communication in systems like LTE and WiMAX.
  • C. SC-FDMA
    SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a multi-carrier transmission scheme used primarily in LTE uplink that combines single-carrier characteristics with frequency-domain equalization to achieve lower peak-to-average power ratio than OFDM.
  • D. Time Division Duplex
    Time Division Duplex is a wireless communication method that uses a single frequency band for both uplink and downlink by separating them in time rather than frequency.
  • E. OFDM
    OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) is a digital multi-carrier modulation technique that splits data across many closely spaced orthogonal subcarriers to improve robustness against interference and multipath fading in wireless and wired communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008295c808190acfe78915e7d656a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0239437108190ad6a5a14636b4597 completed March 22, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04dbbbe9081908d1915b898722c18 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04ee0ee6c81908f5959bdba54a7ec completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04fb8ddfc8190a95b86972e659403 completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:43 p.m.