Triple

T5672300
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pol Antràs E125005 entity
Predicate hasNotablePublication P4 FINISHED
Object Global Sourcing
Global Sourcing is a seminal economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firms organize and optimize their international production and supply chains.
 E535758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Global Sourcing | Statement: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Sourcing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Global Sourcing
Context triple: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Sourcing]
  • A. Global Services
    Global Services is a major Ericsson business unit that provides telecommunications operators and enterprises with a wide range of managed services, consulting, and systems integration solutions worldwide.
  • B. Oracle Sourcing
    Oracle Sourcing is an Oracle E-Business Suite application that supports strategic sourcing and online negotiation processes to help organizations manage and optimize their procurement activities.
  • C. International Operations
    International Operations is the Australian Federal Police division responsible for managing the agency’s overseas law enforcement activities, partnerships, and international policing missions.
  • D. Global Distribution Systems
    Global Distribution Systems are large computerized networks that enable travel agencies and other distributors to access and book airline seats, hotel rooms, car rentals, and other travel services worldwide in real time.
  • E. Global Hub
    Global Hub is the flagship, state-of-the-art campus building of Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, designed to support collaborative, innovative business education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Global Sourcing
Triple: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Sourcing]
Generated description
Global Sourcing is a seminal economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firms organize and optimize their international production and supply chains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Global Sourcing
Target entity description: Global Sourcing is a seminal economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firms organize and optimize their international production and supply chains.
  • A. Global Services
    Global Services is a major Ericsson business unit that provides telecommunications operators and enterprises with a wide range of managed services, consulting, and systems integration solutions worldwide.
  • B. Oracle Sourcing
    Oracle Sourcing is an Oracle E-Business Suite application that supports strategic sourcing and online negotiation processes to help organizations manage and optimize their procurement activities.
  • C. International Operations
    International Operations is the Australian Federal Police division responsible for managing the agency’s overseas law enforcement activities, partnerships, and international policing missions.
  • D. Global Distribution Systems
    Global Distribution Systems are large computerized networks that enable travel agencies and other distributors to access and book airline seats, hotel rooms, car rentals, and other travel services worldwide in real time.
  • E. Global Hub
    Global Hub is the flagship, state-of-the-art campus building of Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, designed to support collaborative, innovative business education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008295c808190acfe78915e7d656a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0236e8dc48190b4eb7709a258909f completed March 22, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04db5c9a08190b1d6b7db87d0d9ac completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04ee03d1c819096a5acf0358165c1 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04ffb0fb8819080dff2a9ec6eacb4 completed March 22, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:43 p.m.