Triple

T5672298
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pol Antràs E125005 entity
Predicate hasNotablePublication P4 FINISHED
Object Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
"Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure" is an economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firm-level decisions, contractual frictions, and international trade costs shape the organization and geography of global production.
E535757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure | Statement: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
Context triple: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure]
  • A. Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation
    "Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation" is a foundational work in mathematical economics that develops linear programming and activity analysis methods to study production efficiency and resource allocation.
  • B. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • C. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • D. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade
    Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large corporate mergers and trusts affected international commerce and competition.
  • E. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to productivity
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to productivity" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how business consolidations and trusts affect industrial efficiency and economic performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
Triple: [Pol Antràs, hasNotablePublication, Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure]
Generated description
"Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure" is an economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firm-level decisions, contractual frictions, and international trade costs shape the organization and geography of global production.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
Target entity description: "Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure" is an economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firm-level decisions, contractual frictions, and international trade costs shape the organization and geography of global production.
  • A. Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation
    "Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation" is a foundational work in mathematical economics that develops linear programming and activity analysis methods to study production efficiency and resource allocation.
  • B. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • C. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • D. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade
    Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large corporate mergers and trusts affected international commerce and competition.
  • E. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to productivity
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to productivity" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how business consolidations and trusts affect industrial efficiency and economic performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008295c808190acfe78915e7d656a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0236e8dc48190b4eb7709a258909f completed March 22, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04db5c9a08190b1d6b7db87d0d9ac completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04ee03d1c819096a5acf0358165c1 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04ffb0fb8819080dff2a9ec6eacb4 completed March 22, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:43 p.m.