Triple
T5660480
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur McDonald |
E124724
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
|
E537890
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory | Statement: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Context triple: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
-
A.
Kamiokande experiment
The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
-
B.
MINOS experiment
The MINOS experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studied how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant underground detector.
-
C.
LBNE experiment
The LBNE (Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment) was a proposed U.S.-based long-baseline neutrino physics project that laid the groundwork for what became the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE).
-
D.
NOvA experiment
The NOvA experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studies how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant detector in northern Minnesota.
-
E.
Borexino
Borexino is a large liquid scintillator neutrino detector located at Italy’s Gran Sasso National Laboratory, designed to study low-energy solar and other neutrinos with extremely low background levels.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Triple: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
Generated description
Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Target entity description: Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
-
A.
Kamiokande experiment
The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
-
B.
MINOS experiment
The MINOS experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studied how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant underground detector.
-
C.
LBNE experiment
The LBNE (Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment) was a proposed U.S.-based long-baseline neutrino physics project that laid the groundwork for what became the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE).
-
D.
NOvA experiment
The NOvA experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studies how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant detector in northern Minnesota.
-
E.
Borexino
Borexino is a large liquid scintillator neutrino detector located at Italy’s Gran Sasso National Laboratory, designed to study low-energy solar and other neutrinos with extremely low background levels.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0232077448190afdef460671eaf4f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04da6fa808190a3c500ee664bb150 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.