Triple

T5660480
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur McDonald E124724 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
E537890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory | Statement: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Context triple: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
  • A. Kamiokande experiment
    The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
  • B. MINOS experiment
    The MINOS experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studied how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant underground detector.
  • C. LBNE experiment
    The LBNE (Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment) was a proposed U.S.-based long-baseline neutrino physics project that laid the groundwork for what became the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE).
  • D. NOvA experiment
    The NOvA experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studies how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant detector in northern Minnesota.
  • E. Borexino
    Borexino is a large liquid scintillator neutrino detector located at Italy’s Gran Sasso National Laboratory, designed to study low-energy solar and other neutrinos with extremely low background levels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Triple: [Arthur McDonald, notableWork, experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]
Generated description
Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Target entity description: Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
  • A. Kamiokande experiment
    The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
  • B. MINOS experiment
    The MINOS experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studied how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant underground detector.
  • C. LBNE experiment
    The LBNE (Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment) was a proposed U.S.-based long-baseline neutrino physics project that laid the groundwork for what became the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE).
  • D. NOvA experiment
    The NOvA experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation project that studies how neutrinos change type as they travel from Fermilab to a distant detector in northern Minnesota.
  • E. Borexino
    Borexino is a large liquid scintillator neutrino detector located at Italy’s Gran Sasso National Laboratory, designed to study low-energy solar and other neutrinos with extremely low background levels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0232077448190afdef460671eaf4f completed March 22, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04da6fa808190a3c500ee664bb150 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.