Triple
T5658024
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emil Artin |
E124666
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
|
E539691
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions | Statement: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions Context triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
-
A.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
B.
Euler products for automorphic L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
-
C.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
D.
Chebotarev density theorem
The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
-
E.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions Triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
Generated description
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions Target entity description: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
-
A.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
B.
Euler products for automorphic L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
-
C.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
D.
Chebotarev density theorem
The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
-
E.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c022fd9b148190bd4aa9c43500949f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c05a286dac8190af53fe096cc29a6d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c05cabceac819095c4a114220efb1a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c05d2b67888190bc89e4cbd384c15f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.