Triple

T5658024
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil Artin E124666 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
E539691 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions | Statement: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Context triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
  • A. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • B. Euler products for automorphic L-functions
    Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
  • C. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • D. Chebotarev density theorem
    The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
  • E. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
    The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin’s conjecture on L-functions]
Generated description
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Target entity description: Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • A. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • B. Euler products for automorphic L-functions
    Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
  • C. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • D. Chebotarev density theorem
    The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
  • E. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
    The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022fd9b148190bd4aa9c43500949f completed March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a286dac8190af53fe096cc29a6d completed March 22, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05cabceac819095c4a114220efb1a completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d2b67888190bc89e4cbd384c15f completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.