Triple

T5658021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil Artin E124666 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Artin–Schreier theory
Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
E537780 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artin–Schreier theory | Statement: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin–Schreier theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin–Schreier theory
Context triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin–Schreier theory]
  • A. Kummer theory
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • C. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • D. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • E. Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
    Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artin–Schreier theory
Triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin–Schreier theory]
Generated description
Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin–Schreier theory
Target entity description: Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
  • A. Kummer theory
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • C. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • D. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • E. Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
    Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022fd9b148190bd4aa9c43500949f completed March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04da37ffc819095f33e7e66e7c1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.