Triple
T5657939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Fefferman |
E124664
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zeev Rudnick
Zeev Rudnick is an Israeli mathematician known for his work in number theory, quantum chaos, and mathematical physics.
|
E537772
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zeev Rudnick | Statement: [Charles Fefferman, notableStudent, Zeev Rudnick]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeev Rudnick Context triple: [Charles Fefferman, notableStudent, Zeev Rudnick]
-
A.
Mordehai Milgrom
Mordehai Milgrom is an Israeli physicist best known for proposing Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) as an alternative to dark matter in explaining galactic rotation curves.
-
B.
Moshe Rosenblum
Moshe Rosenblum is known primarily as the son of Herzl Rosenblum, a prominent Israeli journalist, politician, and signatory of the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
-
C.
David Ussishkin
David Ussishkin is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his long-term directorship of major excavations at the ancient site of Megiddo and his contributions to the study of biblical-era Levantine archaeology.
-
D.
Ephraim Katzir
Ephraim Katzir was an Israeli biophysicist and politician who served as the fourth President of Israel and was renowned for his pioneering work in the field of protein chemistry.
-
E.
Avner Friedman
Avner Friedman is an Israeli-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in partial differential equations and their applications to fields such as biology and finance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zeev Rudnick Triple: [Charles Fefferman, notableStudent, Zeev Rudnick]
Generated description
Zeev Rudnick is an Israeli mathematician known for his work in number theory, quantum chaos, and mathematical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeev Rudnick Target entity description: Zeev Rudnick is an Israeli mathematician known for his work in number theory, quantum chaos, and mathematical physics.
-
A.
Mordehai Milgrom
Mordehai Milgrom is an Israeli physicist best known for proposing Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) as an alternative to dark matter in explaining galactic rotation curves.
-
B.
Moshe Rosenblum
Moshe Rosenblum is known primarily as the son of Herzl Rosenblum, a prominent Israeli journalist, politician, and signatory of the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
-
C.
David Ussishkin
David Ussishkin is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his long-term directorship of major excavations at the ancient site of Megiddo and his contributions to the study of biblical-era Levantine archaeology.
-
D.
Ephraim Katzir
Ephraim Katzir was an Israeli biophysicist and politician who served as the fourth President of Israel and was renowned for his pioneering work in the field of protein chemistry.
-
E.
Avner Friedman
Avner Friedman is an Israeli-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in partial differential equations and their applications to fields such as biology and finance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c022fc54f08190aacc200be31a4256 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04da37ffc819095f33e7e66e7c1d0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04ede30088190a70607458f4653d0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04fb365cc8190b825f7c1d66aee0f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.