Triple

T5657933
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Fefferman E124664 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Fefferman–Stein theory in harmonic analysis E412933 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fefferman–Stein theory in harmonic analysis | Statement: [Charles Fefferman, notableWork, Fefferman–Stein theory in harmonic analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fefferman–Stein theory in harmonic analysis
Context triple: [Charles Fefferman, notableWork, Fefferman–Stein theory in harmonic analysis]
  • A. Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
    "Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
  • B. Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
    "Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
  • C. Littlewood–Paley theory chosen
    Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
  • D. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • E. Young inequality for convolutions
    Young inequality for convolutions is a fundamental result in analysis that provides norm bounds for the convolution of functions in Lebesgue spaces, relating the L^p norms of the factors to the L^r norm of their convolution.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022fc54f08190aacc200be31a4256 completed March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04da37ffc819095f33e7e66e7c1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.