Triple

T5648261

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany	`E124436`	entity
Predicate	nobleTitleHeldFrom	`P16549`	FINISHED
Object	Duchy of Brittany	`E479931`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Duchy of Brittany | Statement: [Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, nobleTitleHeldFrom, Duchy of Brittany]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Duchy of Brittany
Context triple: [Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, nobleTitleHeldFrom, Duchy of Brittany]

A. Duchy of Brittany chosen
The Duchy of Brittany was a historic feudal state in northwestern France, known for its distinct Breton culture, relative political autonomy, and strategic position along the Atlantic coast during the Middle Ages.
B. Duchy of Aquitaine
The Duchy of Aquitaine was a powerful medieval principality in southwestern France, renowned for its wealth, culture, and strategic importance in the politics of both France and England.
C. Duchy of Normandy
The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northwestern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the Norman conquest of England.
D. Duchy of Anjou
The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
E. Duchy of Gascony
The Duchy of Gascony was a medieval political territory in southwestern France, historically significant as a frontier duchy between the Frankish and Iberian worlds and later closely tied to the English crown.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: nobleTitleHeldFrom
Context triple: [Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, nobleTitleHeldFrom, Duchy of Brittany]

A. nobleTitleFrom
Indicates that a person derives or holds their noble title from a specified source, such as a place, lineage, or authority.
B. associatedNobleTitle
Indicates that an entity is linked to or bears a particular noble or aristocratic title.
C. heldTitleFrom chosen
Indicates that an entity possessed or held a particular title starting from a specified point in time.
D. monarchWhoGrantedTitle
Indicates the monarch who conferred or bestowed a particular title upon an individual.
E. nobleTitleEnd
Indicates that a person’s period of holding a particular noble title has ended at a specified time or event.
F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c00825df388190a58742fa9b1aa33d`	completed	March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c022d1534c8190ac4828e44300fb91`	completed	March 22, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c097d395fc8190be9020d1fdbc9936`	completed	March 23, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69c01b2168508190b64b355cf50034ad`	completed	March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.

Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.