Triple

T5647670
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colusa County E124422 entity
Predicate containsProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Delevan National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland area in California’s Sacramento Valley that provides critical habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife along the Pacific Flyway.
E262460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part) | Statement: [Colusa County, containsProtectedArea, Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Context triple: [Colusa County, containsProtectedArea, Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
  • A. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part)
    Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part) is a protected natural area along the Nashua River known for its diverse wildlife habitats, wetlands, and opportunities for birdwatching and outdoor recreation.
  • B. Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge
    Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge is a protected, uninhabited island off the west coast of Puerto Rico known for its seabird colonies, unique dry forest ecosystem, and conservation of native wildlife.
  • C. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • D. Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
    Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
  • E. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (part)
    Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (part) is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Savannah River known for its diverse birdlife, alligators, and opportunities for wildlife viewing and environmental education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Triple: [Colusa County, containsProtectedArea, Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
Generated description
Delevan National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland area in California’s Sacramento Valley that provides critical habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife along the Pacific Flyway.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Delevan National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Target entity description: Delevan National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland area in California’s Sacramento Valley that provides critical habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife along the Pacific Flyway.
  • A. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part)
    Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part) is a protected natural area along the Nashua River known for its diverse wildlife habitats, wetlands, and opportunities for birdwatching and outdoor recreation.
  • B. Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge
    Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge is a protected, uninhabited island off the west coast of Puerto Rico known for its seabird colonies, unique dry forest ecosystem, and conservation of native wildlife.
  • C. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • D. Colusa National Wildlife Refuge chosen
    Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
  • E. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (part)
    Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (part) is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Savannah River known for its diverse birdlife, alligators, and opportunities for wildlife viewing and environmental education.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00825df388190a58742fa9b1aa33d completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022d1534c8190ac4828e44300fb91 completed March 22, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d88bbf08190b32d1ad157e28fe4 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edcc0208190bd69b5cce89596f9 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04ff814b88190ad01844ae2629c6e completed March 22, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.