Triple

T5647523
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Upjohn E124419 entity
Predicate designed P184 FINISHED
Object St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
E535269 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) | Statement: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
Context triple: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
  • A. Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Buffalo)
    The Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Buffalo is the principal Roman Catholic church and episcopal seat of the Diocese of Buffalo, known for its Gothic Revival architecture and role as a central place of worship in the region.
  • B. St. Paul’s Chapel
    St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.
  • C. Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle
    The Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle is the principal Episcopal church and liturgical center of the Diocese of Fond du Lac in Wisconsin.
  • D. St. Paul’s Cathedral (Oklahoma City)
    St. Paul’s Cathedral in Oklahoma City is a historic Episcopal church that serves as the principal worship and administrative center for the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma.
  • E. New Cathedral
    New Cathedral is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Linz, Austria, known for being the country's largest church by capacity and a major example of neo-Gothic architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
Triple: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
Generated description
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
Target entity description: St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
  • A. Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Buffalo)
    The Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Buffalo is the principal Roman Catholic church and episcopal seat of the Diocese of Buffalo, known for its Gothic Revival architecture and role as a central place of worship in the region.
  • B. St. Paul’s Chapel
    St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.
  • C. Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle
    The Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle is the principal Episcopal church and liturgical center of the Diocese of Fond du Lac in Wisconsin.
  • D. St. Paul’s Cathedral (Oklahoma City)
    St. Paul’s Cathedral in Oklahoma City is a historic Episcopal church that serves as the principal worship and administrative center for the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma.
  • E. New Cathedral
    New Cathedral is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Linz, Austria, known for being the country's largest church by capacity and a major example of neo-Gothic architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00825df388190a58742fa9b1aa33d completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022abf0108190b10b3a9fe1688bf9 completed March 22, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d88bbf08190b32d1ad157e28fe4 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edcc0208190bd69b5cce89596f9 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04ff814b88190ad01844ae2629c6e completed March 22, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.