Triple
T5647523
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Upjohn |
E124419
|
entity |
| Predicate | designed |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
|
E535269
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) | Statement: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) Context triple: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
-
A.
Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Buffalo)
The Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Buffalo is the principal Roman Catholic church and episcopal seat of the Diocese of Buffalo, known for its Gothic Revival architecture and role as a central place of worship in the region.
-
B.
St. Paul’s Chapel
St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.
-
C.
Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle
The Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle is the principal Episcopal church and liturgical center of the Diocese of Fond du Lac in Wisconsin.
-
D.
St. Paul’s Cathedral (Oklahoma City)
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Oklahoma City is a historic Episcopal church that serves as the principal worship and administrative center for the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma.
-
E.
New Cathedral
New Cathedral is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Linz, Austria, known for being the country's largest church by capacity and a major example of neo-Gothic architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) Triple: [Richard Upjohn, designed, St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)]
Generated description
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Paul’s Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) Target entity description: St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buffalo, New York, is a prominent 19th-century Episcopal church and National Historic Landmark noted for its Gothic Revival architecture.
-
A.
Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Buffalo)
The Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Buffalo is the principal Roman Catholic church and episcopal seat of the Diocese of Buffalo, known for its Gothic Revival architecture and role as a central place of worship in the region.
-
B.
St. Paul’s Chapel
St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.
-
C.
Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle
The Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle is the principal Episcopal church and liturgical center of the Diocese of Fond du Lac in Wisconsin.
-
D.
St. Paul’s Cathedral (Oklahoma City)
St. Paul’s Cathedral in Oklahoma City is a historic Episcopal church that serves as the principal worship and administrative center for the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma.
-
E.
New Cathedral
New Cathedral is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Linz, Austria, known for being the country's largest church by capacity and a major example of neo-Gothic architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00825df388190a58742fa9b1aa33d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c022abf0108190b10b3a9fe1688bf9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04d88bbf08190b32d1ad157e28fe4 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04edcc0208190bd69b5cce89596f9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04ff814b88190ad01844ae2629c6e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.