Triple

T5645506
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Innominata Ridge E124374 entity
Predicate isOnBorderOf P23990 FINISHED
Object Italy–France border region E4881 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italy–France border region | Statement: [Innominata Ridge, isOnBorderOf, Italy–France border region]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italy–France border region
Context triple: [Innominata Ridge, isOnBorderOf, Italy–France border region]
  • A. French–Italian border chosen
    The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
  • B. Italian–Swiss border
    The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
  • C. Savoy–Piedmont historical area
    The Savoy–Piedmont historical area is a culturally and strategically important Alpine region that historically linked and influenced both France and Italy through shared dynastic rule, trade routes, and military frontiers.
  • D. French-Belgian border region
    The French-Belgian border region is a historically contested frontier zone between France and Belgium, marked by shifting borders, fortified towns, and significant battlefields such as Malplaquet.
  • E. Franco-German border
    The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c00824643c81909ffdb888a2d35189 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c022aa650c819088d9046b82fab631 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c04d84e14c8190b913486cb516eee1 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.