Triple
T5631651
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Middle Devonian |
E147846
|
entity |
| Predicate | endBoundary |
P48547
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
|
E540927
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Givetian–Frasnian boundary | Statement: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary Context triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
-
A.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
B.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
C.
Kellwasser horizons
The Kellwasser horizons are distinctive black shale layers in Late Devonian marine sediments that mark one of the major extinction pulses during the Late Devonian mass extinction.
-
D.
Hettangian stage
The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
-
E.
Lochkovian Epoch
The Lochkovian Epoch is the earliest subdivision of the Devonian Period, marking a time of significant diversification in early fish and terrestrial ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary Triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
Generated description
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary Target entity description: The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
-
A.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
B.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
C.
Kellwasser horizons
The Kellwasser horizons are distinctive black shale layers in Late Devonian marine sediments that mark one of the major extinction pulses during the Late Devonian mass extinction.
-
D.
Hettangian stage
The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
-
E.
Lochkovian Epoch
The Lochkovian Epoch is the earliest subdivision of the Devonian Period, marking a time of significant diversification in early fish and terrestrial ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: endBoundary Context triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
-
A.
endBoundaryDefinedBy
Indicates that the endpoint or final limit of one entity is determined, marked, or delimited by another entity.
-
B.
endOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity marks the terminating point or final boundary of another entity, event, or interval.
-
C.
boundaryBetween
Indicates that something serves as a dividing line or limit separating two distinct regions, areas, or entities.
-
D.
borderPoint
Indicates a point that lies on the boundary between two regions or entities.
-
E.
boundaryCurrentOf
Indicates that one entity represents the current or present form/state of a boundary that is associated with or derived from another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00907bc8881909ed760d3ed73ef35 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0225cdcdc819095034f12c39ef755 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c05a1666d88190af4c1890247f897d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c05c471c3081909e5bf44f47388a7c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c05cda809c81908219947cf06c381a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c01b1f12ec8190b4b9d9ee31cabe19 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:40 p.m.