Triple

T5631651
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Devonian E147846 entity
Predicate endBoundary P48547 FINISHED
Object Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
E540927 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Givetian–Frasnian boundary | Statement: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary
Context triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
  • A. Emsian–Eifelian boundary
    The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
  • B. Furongian
    Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
  • C. Kellwasser horizons
    The Kellwasser horizons are distinctive black shale layers in Late Devonian marine sediments that mark one of the major extinction pulses during the Late Devonian mass extinction.
  • D. Hettangian stage
    The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
  • E. Lochkovian Epoch
    The Lochkovian Epoch is the earliest subdivision of the Devonian Period, marking a time of significant diversification in early fish and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary
Triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
Generated description
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Givetian–Frasnian boundary
Target entity description: The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
  • A. Emsian–Eifelian boundary
    The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
  • B. Furongian
    Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
  • C. Kellwasser horizons
    The Kellwasser horizons are distinctive black shale layers in Late Devonian marine sediments that mark one of the major extinction pulses during the Late Devonian mass extinction.
  • D. Hettangian stage
    The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
  • E. Lochkovian Epoch
    The Lochkovian Epoch is the earliest subdivision of the Devonian Period, marking a time of significant diversification in early fish and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: endBoundary
Context triple: [Middle Devonian, endBoundary, Givetian–Frasnian boundary]
  • A. endBoundaryDefinedBy
    Indicates that the endpoint or final limit of one entity is determined, marked, or delimited by another entity.
  • B. endOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity marks the terminating point or final boundary of another entity, event, or interval.
  • C. boundaryBetween
    Indicates that something serves as a dividing line or limit separating two distinct regions, areas, or entities.
  • D. borderPoint
    Indicates a point that lies on the boundary between two regions or entities.
  • E. boundaryCurrentOf
    Indicates that one entity represents the current or present form/state of a boundary that is associated with or derived from another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00907bc8881909ed760d3ed73ef35 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0225cdcdc819095034f12c39ef755 completed March 22, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a1666d88190af4c1890247f897d completed March 22, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05c471c3081909e5bf44f47388a7c completed March 22, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05cda809c81908219947cf06c381a completed March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c01b1f12ec8190b4b9d9ee31cabe19 completed March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:40 p.m.