Triple
T5628858
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | American Physical Society Einstein Prize |
E147785
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abhay Ashtekar
Abhay Ashtekar is an Indian-American theoretical physicist renowned for founding loop quantum gravity and making major contributions to general relativity and quantum gravity.
|
E532765
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abhay Ashtekar | Statement: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Abhay Ashtekar]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abhay Ashtekar Context triple: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Abhay Ashtekar]
-
A.
Bryce DeWitt
Bryce DeWitt was an American theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum gravity and the formulation of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation.
-
B.
Bernard F. Schutz
Bernard F. Schutz is a theoretical physicist and astrophysicist known for his pioneering contributions to gravitational wave theory and relativistic astrophysics.
-
C.
James M. Bardeen
James M. Bardeen is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in general relativity and black hole physics, including contributions to the understanding of Hawking radiation and cosmological perturbation theory.
-
D.
Jacob Bekenstein
Jacob Bekenstein was an Israeli-American theoretical physicist best known for pioneering the concept of black hole entropy and contributing fundamentally to black hole thermodynamics.
-
E.
Neil Turok
Neil Turok is a South African theoretical physicist known for his work in cosmology, including the cyclic model of the universe and his leadership at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abhay Ashtekar Triple: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Abhay Ashtekar]
Generated description
Abhay Ashtekar is an Indian-American theoretical physicist renowned for founding loop quantum gravity and making major contributions to general relativity and quantum gravity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abhay Ashtekar Target entity description: Abhay Ashtekar is an Indian-American theoretical physicist renowned for founding loop quantum gravity and making major contributions to general relativity and quantum gravity.
-
A.
Bryce DeWitt
Bryce DeWitt was an American theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum gravity and the formulation of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation.
-
B.
Bernard F. Schutz
Bernard F. Schutz is a theoretical physicist and astrophysicist known for his pioneering contributions to gravitational wave theory and relativistic astrophysics.
-
C.
James M. Bardeen
James M. Bardeen is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in general relativity and black hole physics, including contributions to the understanding of Hawking radiation and cosmological perturbation theory.
-
D.
Jacob Bekenstein
Jacob Bekenstein was an Israeli-American theoretical physicist best known for pioneering the concept of black hole entropy and contributing fundamentally to black hole thermodynamics.
-
E.
Neil Turok
Neil Turok is a South African theoretical physicist known for his work in cosmology, including the cyclic model of the universe and his leadership at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00907bc8881909ed760d3ed73ef35 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0223b1e54819099fe5fc84ed17a88 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c02882babc819093c987c745615865 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c03f8c1a3081908f9d03a6c51d69f0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c040501a088190bcb8127c911a31df |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:40 p.m.