Triple

T5628857
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Physical Society Einstein Prize E147785 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Clifford M. Will
Clifford M. Will is a theoretical physicist renowned for his influential work on general relativity and experimental tests of Einstein’s theory of gravity.
E532764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clifford M. Will | Statement: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Clifford M. Will]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford M. Will
Context triple: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Clifford M. Will]
  • A. Dennis Sciama
    Dennis Sciama was a prominent British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who played a key role in developing modern cosmology and mentoring a generation of leading physicists.
  • B. Robert H. Dicke
    Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
  • C. Thibault Damour
    Thibault Damour is a French theoretical physicist renowned for his influential work on general relativity, black holes, and gravitational waves.
  • D. Joseph Taylor
    Joseph Taylor was a prominent early 17th-century English actor best known for his leading roles in the King’s Men, Shakespeare’s acting company.
  • E. Howard P. Robertson
    Howard P. Robertson was an American mathematician and physicist known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology and the formulation of the Robertson–Walker metric used in modern cosmological models.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clifford M. Will
Triple: [American Physical Society Einstein Prize, notableRecipient, Clifford M. Will]
Generated description
Clifford M. Will is a theoretical physicist renowned for his influential work on general relativity and experimental tests of Einstein’s theory of gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford M. Will
Target entity description: Clifford M. Will is a theoretical physicist renowned for his influential work on general relativity and experimental tests of Einstein’s theory of gravity.
  • A. Dennis Sciama
    Dennis Sciama was a prominent British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who played a key role in developing modern cosmology and mentoring a generation of leading physicists.
  • B. Robert H. Dicke
    Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
  • C. Thibault Damour
    Thibault Damour is a French theoretical physicist renowned for his influential work on general relativity, black holes, and gravitational waves.
  • D. Joseph Taylor
    Joseph Taylor was a prominent early 17th-century English actor best known for his leading roles in the King’s Men, Shakespeare’s acting company.
  • E. Howard P. Robertson
    Howard P. Robertson was an American mathematician and physicist known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology and the formulation of the Robertson–Walker metric used in modern cosmological models.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00907bc8881909ed760d3ed73ef35 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0223b1e54819099fe5fc84ed17a88 completed March 22, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c02882babc819093c987c745615865 completed March 22, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03f8c1a3081908f9d03a6c51d69f0 completed March 22, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c040501a088190bcb8127c911a31df completed March 22, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:40 p.m.