Triple

T5622919
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John H. Schwarz E147649 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation paper (1984) E141910 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation paper (1984) | Statement: [John H. Schwarz, notableWork, Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation paper (1984)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation paper (1984)
Context triple: [John H. Schwarz, notableWork, Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation paper (1984)]
  • A. Green–Schwarz mechanism chosen
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • B. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • C. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • D. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • E. SO(32) heterotic string theory
    SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00906f2a88190a992c66b13d606d4 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02214b4948190b71a9f59499092f6 completed March 22, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d5da9cc819097281dd6aa405e62 completed March 22, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:40 p.m.