Triple

T5581427
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Welch E146647 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Killing Custer
Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
E532156 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Killing Custer | Statement: [James Welch, wrote, Killing Custer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Killing Custer
Context triple: [James Welch, wrote, Killing Custer]
  • A. Red Cloud's War
    Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
  • B. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
    Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
  • C. The Time of the Buffalo
    The Time of the Buffalo is a nonfiction book by Robert Paul Smith that explores the history, ecology, and cultural significance of the American buffalo.
  • D. Dodge City War
    The Dodge City War was an 1883 bloodless conflict in Dodge City, Kansas, involving a standoff between rival lawmen and saloon interests that epitomized the power struggles and lawlessness of the American Wild West.
  • E. Little Big Man
    Little Big Man is a 1970 American Western-comedy film starring Dustin Hoffman that satirically reexamines U.S. frontier history and Native American relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Killing Custer
Triple: [James Welch, wrote, Killing Custer]
Generated description
Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Killing Custer
Target entity description: Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
  • A. Red Cloud's War
    Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
  • B. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
    Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
  • C. The Time of the Buffalo
    The Time of the Buffalo is a nonfiction book by Robert Paul Smith that explores the history, ecology, and cultural significance of the American buffalo.
  • D. Dodge City War
    The Dodge City War was an 1883 bloodless conflict in Dodge City, Kansas, involving a standoff between rival lawmen and saloon interests that epitomized the power struggles and lawlessness of the American Wild West.
  • E. Little Big Man
    Little Big Man is a 1970 American Western-comedy film starring Dustin Hoffman that satirically reexamines U.S. frontier history and Native American relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0090287a08190b4098411effe970c completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0208147a48190b2cdb42b9c9814a3 completed March 22, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0285baa648190bf8e94740ea62466 completed March 22, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c044d9e8fc8190ba80f949913812da completed March 22, 2026, 7:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0453a71a081909d6393e6176d6fa4 completed March 22, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:37 p.m.