Triple
T5570528
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fermat's Last Theorem |
E146188
|
entity |
| Predicate | proofUses |
P27215
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
|
E534413
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galois representations | Statement: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois representations Context triple: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
-
A.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
B.
Iwasawa theory
Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
-
C.
Deligne–Lusztig theory
Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
-
D.
Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions
"Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions" is a seminal mathematical work by Israel Gelfand that develops the connections between representation theory of groups and the theory of automorphic forms, with deep applications in number theory and harmonic analysis.
-
E.
Cohomologie Galoisienne
Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galois representations Triple: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
Generated description
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois representations Target entity description: Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
-
A.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
B.
Iwasawa theory
Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
-
C.
Deligne–Lusztig theory
Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
-
D.
Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions
"Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions" is a seminal mathematical work by Israel Gelfand that develops the connections between representation theory of groups and the theory of automorphic forms, with deep applications in number theory and harmonic analysis.
-
E.
Cohomologie Galoisienne
Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008ffed108190a084602227af6157 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c021d8d600819097df4e265e262d90 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04d177d18819090018371d22c66a3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04e868cc48190bdb245ba52b9b938 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04f0de68c8190817b525f2d8ef327 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:37 p.m.