Triple

T5570528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fermat's Last Theorem E146188 entity
Predicate proofUses P27215 FINISHED
Object Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
E534413 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galois representations | Statement: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois representations
Context triple: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
  • A. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • B. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • C. Deligne–Lusztig theory
    Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
  • D. Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions
    "Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions" is a seminal mathematical work by Israel Gelfand that develops the connections between representation theory of groups and the theory of automorphic forms, with deep applications in number theory and harmonic analysis.
  • E. Cohomologie Galoisienne
    Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galois representations
Triple: [Fermat's Last Theorem, proofUses, Galois representations]
Generated description
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois representations
Target entity description: Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • A. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • B. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • C. Deligne–Lusztig theory
    Deligne–Lusztig theory is a framework in algebraic geometry and representation theory that constructs and studies representations of finite groups of Lie type using varieties defined over finite fields.
  • D. Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions
    "Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions" is a seminal mathematical work by Israel Gelfand that develops the connections between representation theory of groups and the theory of automorphic forms, with deep applications in number theory and harmonic analysis.
  • E. Cohomologie Galoisienne
    Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008ffed108190a084602227af6157 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c021d8d600819097df4e265e262d90 completed March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d177d18819090018371d22c66a3 completed March 22, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04e868cc48190bdb245ba52b9b938 completed March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04f0de68c8190817b525f2d8ef327 completed March 22, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:37 p.m.