Triple
T5562010
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Federal Information Processing Standards |
E145786
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
FIPS 140 series
The FIPS 140 series is a set of U.S. government standards that specify security requirements for cryptographic modules used to protect sensitive information in federal systems.
|
E145786
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: FIPS 140 series | Statement: [Federal Information Processing Standards, includes, FIPS 140 series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FIPS 140 series Context triple: [Federal Information Processing Standards, includes, FIPS 140 series]
-
A.
FIPS 198-1
FIPS 198-1 is a U.S. federal information processing standard that specifies the security requirements and implementation details for the HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) algorithm.
-
B.
FIPS 04-07910
FIPS 04-07910 is the unique Federal Information Processing Standards geographic code assigned to Bullhead City, Arizona for use in U.S. government data and mapping systems.
-
C.
Federal Information Processing Standards
Federal Information Processing Standards are publicly announced, U.S. government–wide standards that define requirements for information security, data formats, and interoperability in federal computer systems.
-
D.
NIST SP 800 series
The NIST SP 800 series is a collection of special publications from the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology that provide guidelines, recommendations, and technical specifications for information security and risk management.
-
E.
NIST SP 800-38D
NIST SP 800-38D is a NIST special publication that specifies the Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) of operation for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and provides guidelines for its secure use.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: FIPS 140 series Triple: [Federal Information Processing Standards, includes, FIPS 140 series]
Generated description
The FIPS 140 series is a set of U.S. government standards that specify security requirements for cryptographic modules used to protect sensitive information in federal systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FIPS 140 series Target entity description: The FIPS 140 series is a set of U.S. government standards that specify security requirements for cryptographic modules used to protect sensitive information in federal systems.
-
A.
FIPS 198-1
FIPS 198-1 is a U.S. federal information processing standard that specifies the security requirements and implementation details for the HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) algorithm.
-
B.
FIPS 04-07910
FIPS 04-07910 is the unique Federal Information Processing Standards geographic code assigned to Bullhead City, Arizona for use in U.S. government data and mapping systems.
-
C.
Federal Information Processing Standards
chosen
Federal Information Processing Standards are publicly announced, U.S. government–wide standards that define requirements for information security, data formats, and interoperability in federal computer systems.
-
D.
NIST SP 800 series
The NIST SP 800 series is a collection of special publications from the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology that provide guidelines, recommendations, and technical specifications for information security and risk management.
-
E.
NIST SP 800-38D
NIST SP 800-38D is a NIST special publication that specifies the Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) of operation for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and provides guidelines for its secure use.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fdae24819081aa002ad99cd966 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02019c6748190aeefb86f489f726a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0284525148190a7bf88c22723552a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c03f58e9d48190a8799451eb542325 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0404aedc08190a9b146466486be6e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:36 p.m.