Triple
T5559589
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey |
E145731
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Handbook of Birds of the Western United States
Handbook of Birds of the Western United States is a pioneering late-19th-century field guide that systematically documents and illustrates the bird species of the American West for both scientists and amateur naturalists.
|
E532286
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbook of Birds of the Western United States | Statement: [Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, notableWork, Handbook of Birds of the Western United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of Birds of the Western United States Context triple: [Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, notableWork, Handbook of Birds of the Western United States]
-
A.
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
-
B.
Birds of North America (contributions)
Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
-
C.
All About Birds
All About Birds is an online birding resource that provides identification guides, photos, sounds, and expert information on bird species, created and maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
D.
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
-
E.
World of Birds
World of Birds is a major Bronx Zoo exhibit featuring a wide variety of bird species displayed in immersive, naturalistic habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Handbook of Birds of the Western United States Triple: [Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, notableWork, Handbook of Birds of the Western United States]
Generated description
Handbook of Birds of the Western United States is a pioneering late-19th-century field guide that systematically documents and illustrates the bird species of the American West for both scientists and amateur naturalists.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of Birds of the Western United States Target entity description: Handbook of Birds of the Western United States is a pioneering late-19th-century field guide that systematically documents and illustrates the bird species of the American West for both scientists and amateur naturalists.
-
A.
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
-
B.
Birds of North America (contributions)
Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
-
C.
All About Birds
All About Birds is an online birding resource that provides identification guides, photos, sounds, and expert information on bird species, created and maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
D.
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
-
E.
World of Birds
World of Birds is a major Bronx Zoo exhibit featuring a wide variety of bird species displayed in immersive, naturalistic habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fcaf788190bafa02a1917ee73b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c020167afc8190b0c518907cd0d99b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c028424ddc8190869b530a8eb43f50 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0349f64c0819083b39d8b7960a393 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0354e95808190b4386e2796291dba |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:36 p.m.