Triple
T5552955
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Galton |
E145569
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Galton
Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
|
E128131
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galton | Statement: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galton Context triple: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
-
A.
Francis Galton
Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
-
B.
Robert Galton
Robert Galton was a member of the prominent Galton family of English industrialists and intellectuals active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
-
C.
Samuel Galton Jr.
Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
-
D.
Karl Pearson
Karl Pearson was a pioneering British statistician and eugenicist who helped found the modern field of mathematical statistics and developed key concepts such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-squared test.
-
E.
Kettlewell
Kettlewell is a central character in the novel "Makers" by Cory Doctorow, known as an idealistic inventor navigating the disruptive world of post-scarcity technology and maker culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galton Triple: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
Generated description
Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galton Target entity description: Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
-
A.
Francis Galton
chosen
Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
-
B.
Robert Galton
Robert Galton was a member of the prominent Galton family of English industrialists and intellectuals active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
-
C.
Samuel Galton Jr.
Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
-
D.
Karl Pearson
Karl Pearson was a pioneering British statistician and eugenicist who helped found the modern field of mathematical statistics and developed key concepts such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-squared test.
-
E.
Kettlewell
Kettlewell is a central character in the novel "Makers" by Cory Doctorow, known as an idealistic inventor navigating the disruptive world of post-scarcity technology and maker culture.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fb879c81909f5bfa56fadc1d46 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01ff872bc81908e14776f7ba4154e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0283878d88190ac60064e604aa002 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0407824dc81908bc6a9662e0dbe7a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04141ea408190aba1463d56ad6b7d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.