Triple

T5552955
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Galton E145569 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Galton
Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
E128131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galton | Statement: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galton
Context triple: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
  • A. Francis Galton
    Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
  • B. Robert Galton
    Robert Galton was a member of the prominent Galton family of English industrialists and intellectuals active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. Samuel Galton Jr.
    Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
  • D. Karl Pearson
    Karl Pearson was a pioneering British statistician and eugenicist who helped found the modern field of mathematical statistics and developed key concepts such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-squared test.
  • E. Kettlewell
    Kettlewell is a central character in the novel "Makers" by Cory Doctorow, known as an idealistic inventor navigating the disruptive world of post-scarcity technology and maker culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galton
Triple: [John Galton, familyName, Galton]
Generated description
Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galton
Target entity description: Galton is a surname most famously associated with Francis Galton, the 19th-century English polymath known for his pioneering work in statistics, psychology, and eugenics.
  • A. Francis Galton chosen
    Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
  • B. Robert Galton
    Robert Galton was a member of the prominent Galton family of English industrialists and intellectuals active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. Samuel Galton Jr.
    Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
  • D. Karl Pearson
    Karl Pearson was a pioneering British statistician and eugenicist who helped found the modern field of mathematical statistics and developed key concepts such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-squared test.
  • E. Kettlewell
    Kettlewell is a central character in the novel "Makers" by Cory Doctorow, known as an idealistic inventor navigating the disruptive world of post-scarcity technology and maker culture.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fb879c81909f5bfa56fadc1d46 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01ff872bc81908e14776f7ba4154e completed March 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0283878d88190ac60064e604aa002 completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0407824dc81908bc6a9662e0dbe7a completed March 22, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04141ea408190aba1463d56ad6b7d completed March 22, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.