Triple

T5549707
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kalinga language E145495 entity
Predicate languageGroup P3349 FINISHED
Object Northern Luzon languages
The Northern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the northern part of Luzon, including several major regional and indigenous languages.
E458924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Luzon languages | Statement: [Kalinga language, languageGroup, Northern Luzon languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Luzon languages
Context triple: [Kalinga language, languageGroup, Northern Luzon languages]
  • A. Southern Luzon languages
    The Southern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the southern part of Luzon island in the Philippines, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features distinct from other Philippine language groups.
  • B. Central Luzon languages
    The Central Luzon languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, including major languages such as Kapampangan and Sambal.
  • C. Cagayan Valley languages
    The Cagayan Valley languages are a subgroup of Northern Philippine languages spoken primarily in the Cagayan Valley region of Luzon, including languages such as Ibanag, Itawit, and Gaddang.
  • D. Greater Central Philippine languages
    Greater Central Philippine languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family that includes many of the most widely spoken languages in the central and southern Philippines, such as Tagalog, Bikol, and the Visayan languages.
  • E. Visayan languages
    The Visayan languages are a major group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the central and southern Philippines, including widely used varieties such as Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and Waray.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Northern Luzon languages
Triple: [Kalinga language, languageGroup, Northern Luzon languages]
Generated description
The Northern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the northern part of Luzon, including several major regional and indigenous languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Luzon languages
Target entity description: The Northern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the northern part of Luzon, including several major regional and indigenous languages.
  • A. Southern Luzon languages
    The Southern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the southern part of Luzon island in the Philippines, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features distinct from other Philippine language groups.
  • B. Central Luzon languages
    The Central Luzon languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, including major languages such as Kapampangan and Sambal.
  • C. Cagayan Valley languages chosen
    The Cagayan Valley languages are a subgroup of Northern Philippine languages spoken primarily in the Cagayan Valley region of Luzon, including languages such as Ibanag, Itawit, and Gaddang.
  • D. Greater Central Philippine languages
    Greater Central Philippine languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family that includes many of the most widely spoken languages in the central and southern Philippines, such as Tagalog, Bikol, and the Visayan languages.
  • E. Visayan languages
    The Visayan languages are a major group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the central and southern Philippines, including widely used varieties such as Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and Waray.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fb879c81909f5bfa56fadc1d46 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fe2aef481909944bc582c1f67a4 completed March 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0283101dc8190a52ef2edbb523e78 completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c033df2c7881909660eb931908318c completed March 22, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c034640cd081909b44ff23e9005e57 completed March 22, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.