Triple

T5548883
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Narrow Bantu E145475 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Umbundu language
The Umbundu language is a major Bantu language spoken primarily by the Ovimbundu people in central and southern Angola.
 E532704 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umbundu language | Statement: [Narrow Bantu, includes, Umbundu language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umbundu language
Context triple: [Narrow Bantu, includes, Umbundu language]
  • A. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • B. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • C. Ngbandi language
    The Ngbandi language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for being the linguistic source of the trade language Sango.
  • D. Lendu language
    The Lendu language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily by the Lendu people in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • E. Kambaata language
    The Kambaata language is a Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family spoken primarily by the Kambaata people in southern Ethiopia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umbundu language
Triple: [Narrow Bantu, includes, Umbundu language]
Generated description
The Umbundu language is a major Bantu language spoken primarily by the Ovimbundu people in central and southern Angola.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umbundu language
Target entity description: The Umbundu language is a major Bantu language spoken primarily by the Ovimbundu people in central and southern Angola.
  • A. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • B. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • C. Ngbandi language
    The Ngbandi language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for being the linguistic source of the trade language Sango.
  • D. Lendu language
    The Lendu language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily by the Lendu people in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • E. Kambaata language
    The Kambaata language is a Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family spoken primarily by the Kambaata people in southern Ethiopia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fb879c81909f5bfa56fadc1d46 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fe143ec8190bb67d2530c92a419 completed March 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0282dd7408190ad762fca9ff5e04b completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0400d14cc8190a9962cb43fe17d83 completed March 22, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0407964d08190b5552b410c9ba915 completed March 22, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.