Triple

T5534114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject January E145117 entity
Predicate isColdestMonthInCountries P47012 FINISHED
Object Russia (many regions) E10011 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russia (many regions) | Statement: [January, isColdestMonthInCountries, Russia (many regions)]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russia (many regions)
Context triple: [January, isColdestMonthInCountries, Russia (many regions)]
  • A. Russia chosen
    Russia is the world’s largest country by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia and exerting major political, military, and cultural influence globally.
  • B. Rus'
    Rus' was a medieval East Slavic state that emerged in Eastern Europe and laid the foundations for the later Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian nations.
  • C. Rusko
    Rusko is a small municipality in southwestern Finland known for its rural character and proximity to the city of Turku.
  • D. European Russia
    European Russia is the western, more densely populated and industrialized part of Russia that lies within the European continent and includes major cities such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
  • E. Rusa
    Rusa is a genus of deer native to South and Southeast Asia, including species such as the Javan rusa and sambar.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isColdestMonthInCountries
Context triple: [January, isColdestMonthInCountries, Russia (many regions)]
  • A. averageColdestMonth chosen
    Indicates the month in which an entity experiences the lowest average temperature over a given period.
  • B. averageMinTemperatureColdestMonth
    Indicates the lowest average minimum temperature recorded during the coldest month in a given location or period.
  • C. coldestSeason
    Indicates the season during which a place or region experiences its lowest typical temperatures compared to other seasons.
  • D. wintersIn
    Indicates that an entity spends the winter season in a particular place or region.
  • E. averageWinterLowTemperature
    Indicates the typical minimum temperature experienced during the winter season for a given location or period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c008f9955881909bfa8348b56b4739 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c01fa0141c81909a216be9f48d64e1 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c097b54dc481909dfb886a0b9d8495 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69c01b0c50e48190a1b03ecd20ca440b pd completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.