Triple

T5534077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman calendar E145116 entity
Predicate countedDaysRelativeTo P55209 FINISHED
Object Kalends
Kalends were the first days of each month in the ancient Roman calendar, from which other dates in that month were reckoned.
E531235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kalends | Statement: [Roman calendar, countedDaysRelativeTo, Kalends]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalends
Context triple: [Roman calendar, countedDaysRelativeTo, Kalends]
  • A. Fasti
    Fasti is a poetic work by the Roman poet Ovid that explores the Roman calendar, its festivals, and associated myths in elegiac verse.
  • B. Vinalia
    Vinalia was an ancient Roman festival dedicated to wine and the protection of the grape harvest, associated especially with Jupiter and Venus.
  • C. Calan
    Calan is a brand name for verapamil, a prescription calcium channel blocker medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders.
  • D. Hyginus
    Hyginus was a Latin author and mythographer, traditionally identified as Gaius Julius Hyginus, known for compiling and preserving numerous Greek and Roman myths and celestial stories.
  • E. Incilius
    Incilius is a genus of true toads native mainly to the Americas, including species such as the Sonoran Desert toad.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kalends
Triple: [Roman calendar, countedDaysRelativeTo, Kalends]
Generated description
Kalends were the first days of each month in the ancient Roman calendar, from which other dates in that month were reckoned.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalends
Target entity description: Kalends were the first days of each month in the ancient Roman calendar, from which other dates in that month were reckoned.
  • A. Fasti
    Fasti is a poetic work by the Roman poet Ovid that explores the Roman calendar, its festivals, and associated myths in elegiac verse.
  • B. Vinalia
    Vinalia was an ancient Roman festival dedicated to wine and the protection of the grape harvest, associated especially with Jupiter and Venus.
  • C. Calan
    Calan is a brand name for verapamil, a prescription calcium channel blocker medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders.
  • D. Hyginus
    Hyginus was a Latin author and mythographer, traditionally identified as Gaius Julius Hyginus, known for compiling and preserving numerous Greek and Roman myths and celestial stories.
  • E. Incilius
    Incilius is a genus of true toads native mainly to the Americas, including species such as the Sonoran Desert toad.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: countedDaysRelativeTo
Context triple: [Roman calendar, countedDaysRelativeTo, Kalends]
  • A. dateRelativeTo chosen
    Indicates a temporal relationship where one date is defined, positioned, or interpreted in relation to another reference date (e.g., before, after, or offset by a specific duration).
  • B. dateRelativeToGregorian
    Indicates how a given date is positioned or expressed in relation to the standard Gregorian calendar date.
  • C. timeDifferenceWith
    Indicates a relationship where the temporal difference or interval between two time points, events, or entities is specified or measured.
  • D. specialDaysCount
    Indicates the number of special or designated days associated with an entity or time period.
  • E. relationToUTC
    Indicates the temporal offset or correspondence between a given time value and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f9955881909bfa8348b56b4739 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fa0141c81909a216be9f48d64e1 completed March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0280cb42c8190bf5ba546aca5edce completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03f22df188190a63f9bf328e2bbba completed March 22, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c03fb5e34481908b260735bb299254 completed March 22, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c01b0c50e48190a1b03ecd20ca440b completed March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.